What task differentiates positive youth developmentalists from resilience researchers?

Lopez,Positive Psychology, 4eSAGE Publishing, 2019Chapter 5: Living Well at Every Stage of LifeTest BankMULTIPLECHOICE1. Which group of psychologists is known to approach their research with questionsabout “what is working” instead of “what is not working?”A. clinical psychologistsB. developmental psychologistsC. industrial–organizational psychologistsD. vocational psychologistsAns: BCognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Living Well at Every Stage of LifeDifficulty Level: Medium2. How does the work of developmental psychologists fit in with positive psychology?

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Cognitive Domain: ApplicationAnswer Location: Living Well at Every Stage of LifeDifficulty Level: Medium3. Professionals that recognize naturally occurring personal and environmentalresources that help youth overcome life’s challenges are referred to as ______.

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Cognitive Domain: KnowledgeAnswer Location: Living Well at Every Stage of LifeDifficulty Level: Easy4. What task differentiates positive youth developmentalists from resilienceresearchers?

Which group of psychologists is known to approach their research with questions about "what is working" instead of "what is not working"

Developmental Psychologists

What do we call researchers who study resources that help children and adolescents overcome life's many challenges?

Who designs and conducts programs to help youth make the most of their personal assets and resources?

Positive Youth Developmental ists

What is the most parsimonious definition of resilience?

What are the two things scholars agree must be present for a person to be considered resilient?

When determining a resilient child's level of post-threat functioning what should observers consider?

a return to normal fuctioning

Which two primary characteristics accounted for the resiliency of at-risk children in the Werner and Smith study involving a cohort of 700 children born on the island of Kauai?

an outgoing disposition and several sources of support

Many of the children in Dr. Werner's study attributed their resiliency to what factor?

the support they obtained from one caring adult

Which of the following is one of the nine positive outcomes targeted by positive youth development programs?

recognizing positive behavior

What is the name of the program that matches low income children with adult volunteers who are committed to providing caring and supportive relationships?

Big Brothers and Big Sisters

Within the Chickering model, what is the primary developmental goal for college students?

Although scholars agree on what needs to be present for a person to be considered resilient, there is considerable debate regarding what?

the universality of protective factors

What major force is often ignored in the conceptualization of resilience outcomes?

What form of "good adaptation" do researchers agree is necessary to determine who is resilient?

how do researchers who focus on the building blocks of resilience approach their work?

Identify how these blocks stack up in a large group of people who are at-risk due to a stressor

In the end, what percentage of the Kuai children in Dr. Werner's study were resilient?

The proliferation of resilience research has occurred in the absence of what?

The soundness of positive youth development programs is determined by which of the following?

the extent to which they promote the good and prevent the bad

how do positive youth developmentalists typically define programs that work?

programs that work help youth move toward competencies

Which positive youth development program focuses on awareness of thought patterns and on modifying the explanatory styles of students?

The Penn Resiliency Program

What are some of the factors that make positive youth development programs more effective?

The amount of time and structure they provide

What did the participants in Terman's study of 1500 intellectually gifted children nickname themselves

Participants in Terman's study who had a high risk of mortality were also more likely to have what type of explanatory style?

The six tasks of adult development mapped out by Valliant include which of the following?

According to Valliant, engagement with a career is characterized by what?

4 C's: Contentment, Compensation, Competence, and Committment

Which task of adult development is associated with building a broader social circle and altruism?

Who protects traditions and rituals that facilitate the development of younger people?

Which task of adult development is associated with increased spirituality and a greater sense of contentment with life?

Why was Sarah's story so notable?

she was able to convince her team leader that she wanted to "think about design" rather than produce designs. she anticipated the need for flexibility in her sixth decade of life. 

According to Rowe and Kahn (1998) (who summarized the findings from the MacArthur study of Successful Aging) what is one component of aging well?

Valiant further simplified Rowe and Kahn's definition of successful aging. What three components did he include in his characterization of positive aging?

What kind of support is important for successful aging?

According to Glass, changes in productivity over time are associated with which of the following outcomes? 

more hospital admissions and strokes

What do not smoking, being educated, and having stable marriage all predict?

Which of the following dimensions were used to classify individuals as "sad-sick" in the Study of Adult Development?

mental health social support life satisfaction

In 2001 Danner, Snowdon, and Friesen evaluated the autobiographies of 180 Catholic nuns written in the early 20th century. According to the results, positive emotional content in the writings was inversely correlated with what outcome?

Risk of mortality sixty years later

Which contextual factor promotes successful aging across studies?

The Maturational and Biological theory of development has its greatest impact in what area?

Which developmental theory is based on the assumption that development is a function of the laws of learning?

Within the Cognitive-Developmental framework, what is the primary method used to study development?

social and cognitive problem solving

What are the important variables most often studied within the Behavioral framework?

Which of the following protective factors for psychosocial resilience in children and youth are found within the community?

effective schools and high levels of public safety

Risk focused strategies, asset-focused strategies, and process-focused strategies

Which of the following statements best describes the counterargument to using positive youth development programs quizlet?

Which of the following statements best describes the counterargument to using positive youth development programs? The continued focus on decreasing problems has taken away from reinforcing positive growth.

What do the authors indicate was notable in the story about keyonna being able to convince her team leader to change her role at her job?

What do the authors indicate was notable in the story about Keyonna being able to convince her team leader to change her role at her job? She anticipated the need for flexibility in her sixth decade of life.

What is the definition of resilience among youth?

Rather, youth are resilient when they are able to call forth their inner strength to positively meet challenges, manage adversities, heal the effects of trauma and thrive given their unique characteristics, goals and circumstances.

How do positive youth Developmentalists typically define programs that work?

How do positive youth developmentalists typically define programs that work? Programs that work help youth move toward competencies.