Which index uses information about the product category in the numerator to understand the development potential of the total product category?

A brand development index (BDI) is a ratio that shows the level of a brand's performance in a defined segment of customers. It indicates the relation between the total sales of a company and the population of a particular market, helping brands improve their marketing and advertising techniques.

Why is a brand development index important?

Companies use various marketing approaches to come up with the most appropriate budget allocation. By doing this, they try to achieve the main marketing aim — to reach the largest possible number of people with the help of advertising without making any unnecessary spendings. Brand development index is one of such approaches. It helps identify the relation between the total sales of a specific company and the population of a certain market.

Depending on the company's strategy, BDI influences the number of funds allocated to a particular region. This data enables businesses to tailor their marketing, advertising, and sales efforts because it gives them insights into where most consumers live. The index is usually associated with aggressive and defensive marketing approaches.

For instance, a brand with a defensive marketing strategy will invest more in the regions where the company is more popular (the brand development index is higher) to strengthen its hold in those areas. If the company uses an aggressive strategy, it'll allocate more money for advertising in the regions where the brand's products aren't trendy, and the BDI is low.

When a brand development index in a specific region is low, a company needs to improve it, for example, by allocating more funds for advertising to that region.

One thing is clear: BDI is essential for a brand's marketing initiatives. Let's make sure that you know how to calculate this index.

How to Calculate a Brand Development Index

BDI can be vital in developing audience segmentation, targeting strategy, and a company's positioning. It gives the measure of the brand with respect to its market and number of consumers. Below you can see a formula to calculate BDI for your business.

Which index uses information about the product category in the numerator to understand the development potential of the total product category?

Note that the result obtained after using this formula should be a whole number.

Now that you know the formula to calculate BDI for your firm, let's explore the distinctive features of the brand development index and category development index.

Companies calculate brand development index to qualify the relative performance of their business in a particular group of customers. You need to own such information as demographics or psychographics. As a result, you'll obtain data on strong and weak segments for specific companies. Besides, you can use this index to evaluate the presence of a company within a particular target audience.

Category development index defines the sales of goods' category within a market related to the average performance among customers. It helps companies receive information on the performance of a particular product category among certain customers and determine strong and weak groups for product categories.

When used with BDI, CDI is beneficial in any marketing strategy. It enables companies to access data necessary to allocate advertising budget to specific areas properly to maximize product category awareness and revenue.

Example of a Brand Development Index

Imagine that you need to obtain the BDI of Samsung laptops in one of the country's cities (further called city A). First, to get this indicator, you need to calculate their sales in city A as a percentage of their total sales in the country. Next, you compare it with the population of city A as a percentage of the country's total population. Then, use the obtained percentages to calculate the BDI for city A.

Let's say if the country's population is 50000, the population of city A is 10000, sales of the Samsung laptops in the country is 1000 units, sales of these laptops in city A is 100 units.

Let's proceed to the calculations to obtain the BDI of Samsung laptops.

BDI in city A = (100/1000) x 100 / (10000/50000) = 50.

Therefore, the brand development index of Samsung laptops in city A is 50.

Brand development index is an essential measure that can demonstrate your company's performance in different segments of customers. You can easily calculate BDI for your company by using the formula above. Understanding the index allows you to efficiently segment your audience, allocate resources to suitable regions, and so much more.

Last Updated: 11.10.2021

What Is the Profitability Index (PI)?

The profitability index (PI), alternatively referred to as value investment ratio (VIR) or profit investment ratio (PIR), describes an index that represents the relationship between the costs and benefits of a proposed project. It is calculated as the ratio between the present value of future expected cash flows and the initial amount invested in the project. A higher PI means that a project will be considered more attractive.

Key Takeaways

  • The profitability index (PI) is a measure of a project's or investment's attractiveness.
  • The PI is calculated by dividing the present value of future expected cash flows by the initial investment amount in the project.
  • A PI greater than 1.0 is deemed as a good investment, with higher values corresponding to more attractive projects.
  • Under capital constraints and mutually exclusive projects, only those with the highest PIs should be undertaken.

Profitability Index

Understanding the Profitability Index (PI)

The PI is helpful in ranking various projects because it lets investors quantify the value created per each investment unit. A profitability index of 1.0 is logically the lowest acceptable measure on the index, as any value lower than that number would indicate that the project's present value (PV) is less than the initial investment. As the value of the profitability index increases, so does the financial attractiveness of the proposed project.

The profitability index is an appraisal technique applied to potential capital outlays. The method divides the projected capital inflow by the projected capital outflow to determine the profitability of a project. As indicated by the aforementioned formula, the profitability index uses the present value of future cash flows and the initial investment to represent the aforementioned variables.

When using the profitability index to compare the desirability of projects, it's essential to consider how the technique disregards project size. Therefore, projects with larger cash inflows may result in lower profitability index calculations because their profit margins are not as high.

The profitability index can be computed using the following ratio:

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Components of the Profitability Index

PV of Future Cash Flows (Numerator)

The present value of future cash flows requires the implementation of time value of money calculations. Cash flows are discounted the appropriate number of periods to equate future cash flows to current monetary levels. Discounting accounts for the idea that the value of $1 today does not equal the value of $1 received in one year because money in the present offers more earning potential via interest-bearing savings accounts, than money yet unavailable. Cash flows received further in the future are therefore considered to have a lower present value than money received closer to the present.

Investment Required (Denominator)

The discounted projected cash outflows represent the initial capital outlay of a project. The initial investment required is only the cash flow required at the start of the project. All other outlays may occur at any point in the project's life, and these are factored into the calculation through the use of discounting in the numerator. These additional capital outlays may factor in benefits relating to taxation or depreciation.

Calculating and Interpreting the Profitability Index

Because profitability index calculations cannot be negative, they consequently must be converted to positive figures before they are deemed useful. Calculations greater than 1.0 indicate the future anticipated discounted cash inflows of the project are greater than the anticipated discounted cash outflows. Calculations less than 1.0 indicate the deficit of the outflows is greater than the discounted inflows, and the project should not be accepted. Calculations that equal 1.0 bring about situations of indifference where any gains or losses from a project are minimal.

When using the profitability index exclusively, calculations greater than 1.0 are ranked based on the highest calculation. When limited capital is available, and projects are mutually exclusive, the project with the highest profitability index is to be accepted as it indicates the project with the most productive use of limited capital. The profitability index is also called the benefit-cost ratio for this reason. Although some projects result in higher net present values, those projects may be passed over because they do not have the highest profitability index and do not represent the most beneficial usage of company assets.

How Is the Profitability Index Computed?

The profitability index is a calculation determined by dividing the present value of futures cash flows by the initial investment in the project. 

What Is the Profitability Index Used for?

It's used for comparison and contrast when a company has several investments and projects it is considering undertaking. The index can be used alongside other metrics to determine which is the best investment.

What Are Other Names for the Profitability Index?

The profitability index is also called the profit investment ratio (PIR) or the value investment ratio (VIR).

What does a brand development index BDI measure quizlet?

(Brand Development Index) Measures the number of cases, units, or dollar volume of a brand sold per 1,000 populations. (Category Development Index).

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