What combination of personality changes has been labeled the "maturation of personality"? Show
a. More conscientiousness, more agreeableness, and less extraversion b. More extraversion, more agreeableness, and less conscientiousness c. More conscientiousness, more agreeableness, and less neuroticism d. More extraversion, less agreeableness, and less neuroticism Recommended textbook solutions
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Terms in this set (40)Which research method is commonly used to study personality over time? -field study longitudinal study What type of study involves comparing the same people at different ages over time? -field study longitudinal study Which of the following statements is true? -A benefit of longitudinal studies is that researchers only need to collect data on different people once. Longitudinal studies are relatively complex to conduct because they occur over a long period of time. Which type of study do personality researchers commonly use to study different age and generation groups at the same time? -field study cross-sectional study Longitudinal studies help describe age differences in personality because they __________. -collect data from the same people over time collect data from the same people over time What is temperament? -genetically based behavioral tendencies seen in young children genetically based behavioral tendencies seen in young children Child temperament constructs relate to the Big Five in which of the following ways? -Generally, the primary temperament constructs overlap with each of the Big Five traits. Generally, the primary temperament constructs overlap with each of the Big Five traits. Which of the following statements regarding self-esteem and childhood is true? -Girls tend to have higher self-esteem than boys in both middle school and high school. Self-esteem dips during the early teen years, and then increases during high school and young adulthood. What does the data on birth order show? -Birth order has a small effect on
personality. birth order has a small effect on personality When another study finds the same result, the first study is said to have __________. -demonstrated nature vs. nurture been replicated As people age from young adulthood to old age, they tend to become __________. -less neurotic less neurotic Which of the Big Five traits continues to increase after the age of
50? agreeableness When does openness increase? -between ages 50 and 55 between ages 18-22 Which of the following statements about self-esteem in adulthood is true? Self-esteem increases slightly as people age from their 20s to their 60s and then decreases. A __________ is a shift in a population's average personality trait scores with age. -self-report mean-level change __________ is a radical personality change. -Quantum change quantum change What combination of personality changes has been labeled the "maturation of personality"? -higher extraversion, higher agreeableness, and lower conscientiousness higher conscientiousness, higher agreeableness, and lower neuroticism Many young people use their 20s to explore different career options and romantic partners, postponing the traditional markers of adulthood until later. This new life stage is known as __________. -protracted immaturity emerging adulthood According to Erikson's life stages, what is the central crisis of young adulthood? -ego integrity versus despair intimacy vs isolation A study of people in their 40s and 50s found that negative experiences had a negligible effect on personality, though those who said their lives had changed significantly for the worse increased in __________. -role confusion neuroticism Emma is 75 years old. She's been married to the same person for 40 years. She's had a very successful career, and she's in great health. What is a likely Big Five combination for Emma? -high in conscientiousness and high in agreeableness high in conscientiousness and high in agreeableness One study followed people from ages 10 to 30 and found that children higher in conscientiousness were more likely to __________. -graduate from college but do poorly at work graduate from college and to succeed at work Research has found that the most important factor in succeeding at work is __________. -IQ IQ __________ are the best predictors of staying married versus getting divorced. -Low
neuroticism and low agreeableness low neuroticism and high agreeableness Which of the following statements about personality in relation to living a long life is true? -Personality plays a measurable role in longevity. Personality plays a measurable role in longevity. Jeanine has been studying the personalities of the same group of 50 men and women for more than a decade now. Jeanine is in the process of conducting a(n) __________. -experiment longitudinal study Harris is an easy-going baby who seems to enjoy being around other children. Based on what we know from this description, which Big Five trait is Harris likely to measure high on as an adult? -openness agreeableness Teo is more interested in talking about intellectual ideas and concepts and has become curious about philosophy. Based on the research, Teo is likely at what age? -5 15 What is the primary difference between girls' and boys' self-esteem during adolescence? -Girls' and boys' self-esteem declines a little in middle school, but boys' doesn't increase as fast in high school. Girls' and boys' self-esteem declines a little in middle school, but girls' doesn't increase as fast in high school. Maya is an only child. Which of the following is most likely true of Maya compared to children who have siblings? -She is more narcissistic. She shows no discernable difference in personality from children who have siblings. What does the research say about middle-born children? -They tend to be more neurotic than only children, but
less narcissistic. There is no conclusive difference compared to their siblings. According to the research, what is the biggest difference that's been found between only children and children with siblings? -Only children are more
maladjusted. Only children tend to inherit more money from their parents. A cross-sectional study found that the typical 65-year-old is more self-disciplined than __________ of early adolescents. -15% 85% Caleb is 68 years old and recently retired. As a result, his social interactions are fewer and he is living on a fixed income. Which of the following statements is likely true of Caleb? -His extraversion will increase. his self-esteem may decline a little DeAnna is 21 years old and is constantly examining herself in the mirror and talking about herself in public. She needs to be the center of attention. Over time, DeAnna's narcissism is likely to __________. -increase dramatically decrease Comparing someone to an average person in their age group is called __________. -mean-level change rank-order consistency The idea that personalities mature as people enter important adult social roles is known as __________. -habituation social investment theory According to research, which of the following is a true statement regarding personality maturation across cultures? -Personality maturation starts later than it once did across all cultures. Personality maturation varies across cultures. Based on research, which of the following can be said about people after they settle into committed relationships? -Neuroticism tends to decrease. neuroticism tends to decrease Which of the following statements regarding personality and life outcomes is true? -Personality is an important predictor of health and relationships, but not work performance. Personality is an important predictor of health, relationships, and work performance. Students also viewedRTM 396W Vocab Midterm123 terms TrevorTracy4 PSY 321 Chapter 1130 terms h28jomoni psy 321 chapter 1367 terms ittybittyselena Chapter 10 Quiz20 terms CrystalLee907 Sets found in the same folderCh. 8 End of Ch. Questions Exam 240 terms cheyenneclifton EXAM 2 CHAPTER 5-8120 terms bayleighczinke Ch. 10 End of Ch. Questions Exam 230 terms cheyenneclifton PSYC 355 Revel Questions (Ch. 1-7, 15)295 terms gill_i_an Other sets by this creatorRole and Function Exam 170 terms cheyenneclifton Exam 1 Review20 terms cheyenneclifton Problem Solving Process4 terms cheyenneclifton Ch. 7 End of Ch. Questions Exam 245 terms cheyenneclifton Recommended textbook solutions
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Technical Writing for Success3rd EditionDarlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions Technical Writing for Success3rd EditionDarlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions Technical Writing for Success3rd EditionDarlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions Other Quizlet setsCOMS Exam 4 Study Guide18 terms YEETBOI696969 Wilkes University PT Module 3 Exam #1: Dry Eye Syn…61 terms cgiov8 NSG 110: Test #4- Fluid & Electrolytes67 terms Mikaella_Metcalf5 Science CH. 8 LS. 435 terms sebastian_lazo What is the purpose of the principles of personality development?The corresponsive principle of personality development is one of several proposed principles of personality development based on empirical research that help to understand the most likely developmental pattern expected by particular life experiences (Caspi et al. 2005; Roberts et al. 2006a).
Which of the following are part of the Big 5 personality traits measured with personality tests?The Big Five personality traits are broad domains/dimensions of personality and include the following traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (under the acronym, OCEAN).
What pattern in three of the Big Five personality traits constitutes the maturity principle of personality development?Abstract. Longitudinal studies have shown that, on average, agreeableness and conscientiousness increase and neuroticism decreases in adulthood, a phenomenon dubbed the “maturity principle”.
Which research method is commonly used to study personality overtime?A longitudinal study (or longitudinal survey, or panel study) is a research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over short or long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data).
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Which of the following are benefits of cross-sectional studies of personality? quizlet
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