Which of the following factors help explain why Texas has the nations lowest voter turnout quizlet

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Terms in this set (40)

True or False? Major, large city newspaper endorsements often carry important weight, especially in down ballot races for local offices.

True

Examine the chart, and determine which of the following statements are accurate.

Correct Answers: -African American turnout is only slightly lower than white turnout
-Asian American voter turnout is slightly higher than Latino voter turnout

Incorrect Answers: -Latino voter turnout is about equal to Texas total voter turnout
-Texas total voter turnout is similar to white total voter turnout

While Texas primaries are technically considered _______ primaries because individuals must declare their party when they arrive at a polling location, they essentially function as _______ primaries because voters do not have to choose a party affiliation when they register to vote.

closed, open

Prohibited by federal courts in 1971, which voting requirement was most targeted at preventing migrant workers from voting?

early registration

In which type of election does the Democratic Party's nominee run against the nominee from the Republican Party and any independent or third-party candidates to win an office?

general election

Match the following voting laws and procedures to their correct definitions.

Early Voting: allows voter to cast ballots during the two-week period before the regularly scheduled election date

Motor Voter Law: a national act that allows people to register to vote when applying for a driver's license

Reapportionment: the process of determining how many congressional seats each state will receive

Redistricting: the process of redrawing electoral districts and redistributing legislative representatives

Match the voting reform with the effect it had on elections.

Smith v. Allwright: ended the use of the white primary

Twenty-Fourth Amendment: eliminated the poll tax in federal elections

Voting Rights Act of 1965: granted the federal government authority to register voters and enforce voting laws

Nineteenth Amendment: granted women's suffrage in federal elections

Which of the following do supporters of voter ID laws in Texas argue?

Correct Answers: -Voter ID laws are necessary to ensure that Texas elections are free from fraud
-Penalties are necessary to deter any attempts to commit fraud
-There is public support for voter ID laws

Incorrect Answers: -Student IDs will be accepted; hence, there is little burden on potential voters

Although the poll tax was made illegal in federal elections by the passage of the ________________________ to the U.S Constitution, it remained legal in state elections in Texas until _______, when it was ruled unconstitutional in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections.

Twenty-Fourth Amendment, 1966

Study the chart below, and determine which of the following statements accurately reflect the data.

Correct Answers: -More voters participate in Republican primaries than in Democratic primaries
-Presidential general election turnout is higher than either party's presidential primary election turnout
-Statewide general elections in non-presidential years draw fewer voters than in presidential election years

Incorrect Answers: -Special elections yield higher turnouts than do midterm elections
-More Texans turned out for the 2016 Democratic presidential primary than for the 2016 Republican presidential primary

Which of the following factors may contribute to low voting participation rates in Texas?

Correct Answers: -income
-education
-low levels of knowledge about political candidates

Incorrect Answers: -high levels of competition between parties

What is the greatest cause of turnover for Republican incumbents running for office today?

challenges from Tea Party-supported candidates in the primaries

Texas voters use elections to do which of the following?

Correct Answers: -select leaders
-authorize action by the government
-determine party candidates for office
-authorize government borrowing

Incorrect Answers: -impeach elected officials
-approve appointees of the governor

Which of the following do voters primarily use in making their decisions about which candidates to support?

Correct Answers: -party label
-interest group endorsements
incumbency
-endorsements from large newspapers

Incorrect Answers: -televised debates

The following excerpt from the opinion in Shelby County v. Holder makes what justification for the ruling of the Court in the case?

The Court held that while remedy in the law was justified at the time, the new status of minority participation in voting no longer justified states being treated unequally

The intent of the framers of the Texas Constitution was to create strong popular control of government by making both government actions and offices subject to popular vote. What have been the effects?

Correct Answers: -low voter turnout
-reliance on cues

Incorrect Answers: -increased voter knowledge

Evaluate the information in the table to determine which statements are best supported by the data.

Correct Answers: -The dominance of Republican candidates in statewide races is reflected in their ability to raise funds
-Democratic candidates running for judicial office are more competitive than Democrats running for other offices

Incorrect Answers: -Third parties appear to have significant support in Texas

In order to limit partisan ________________ in the redistricting process, some states have taken the responsibility for drawing electoral maps away from ______________ and given it to an independent _______________.

gerrymandering, state legislatures, redistricting commission

Use the figure below and your knowledge of Texas as a one-party dominated state to decide which of the following statements is accurate.

In non-presidential election years, the person who wins the office of governor could be chosen by less than 10 percent of the overall voters in the state

The Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright ended which election practice?

the white primary

What are the requirements for an independent candidate to get on the ballot in Texas?

Correct Answers: -The candidate must obtain signatures on a petition from registered voters
-The candidate must obtain a number of signatures equal to one percent of the total votes in the last governor's race
-The candidate must obtain signatures only from registered voters who did not participate in either party primary or runoff primary election

Incorrect Answers: -Voters may sign more than one candidate's petition

Match each of the following descriptions with the correct election type.

Primary Election: -Voters determine the candidates who will run for office for each party
-The winner is the candidate who receives a majority of the votes

Special Election: -Voters approve or reject borrowing by government entities to assume long-term debt
-Elections called by the governor to fill vacancies
-Voters approve amendments to the Texas Constitution

True or False? The 2018 statewide elections in Texas showed that most voters are still more concerned about local issues rather than national issues, and vote accordingly.

False

Which of the following are the most likely reasons for low voter turnout in Texas?

Correct Answers: -the voter identification law
-a younger and less educated population
-too many elections and too many candidates
-too many low-visibility offices

Incorrect Answers: -holding elections for Texas state office during presidential election years

What are some of the characteristics of primary elections in Texas?

Correct Answers: -first elections held in an electoral cycle
-held on the second Tuesday in March of an election year

Incorrect Answers: -held in odd-numbered years
-funded solely by the state

Which of the following are the most likely causes for low voter turnout in Texas elections?

Correct Answers: -Texas holds its elections during nonpresidential election years
-There are so many candidates for office that voters are simply overloaded with elections and candidates

Incorrect Answers: -The Texas government makes every effort to enhance voter knowledge of candidates
-Voters tend to be overwhelmed with information about their candidates

In Texas, most statewide officials are elected in _____________ election years to prevent __________________ from influencing the outcomes of the state races.

midterm, presidential candidates

Which of the following do opponents of voter ID laws in Texas argue?

Correct Answers: -Voter ID laws do not preserve the integrity of the electoral system
-Voter ID laws address a problem that does not exist
-Voter ID laws minimize Democratic turnout in order to help state Republicans

Incorrect Answers: -Voter ID laws have little public support

Label each campaign responsibility as belonging to either the individual candidate for office or the political party.

Candidate: -campaign strategy
-raising money
-running campaigns

Political Party: -get-out-the-vote drive
-organizing phone banks

A _____________ is the first election held in an electoral cycle. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes, the two candidates who received the most votes face each other in a ____________________ to determine the party's nominee.

primary, runoff primary

Primary elections in which only registered members of a particular party can vote for the party's candidates are called ____________________. In contrast, primary elections in which any registered voter can cast a vote for either party's candidate (but not for both) are called ________________________.

closed primaries, open primaries

Watch the animation on ethnicity and voter turnout in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate.

Correct Answers: -Texas is a majority-minority state in which more Texans have a non-Anglo background

Incorrect Answers: -Texas is a majority-minority state, and non-Anglo Texans now have higher rates of voter turnout than white Texans
-Latinos are the largest bloc of voters in Texas

Examine the table below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate based on the data presented.

Correct Answers: -The more dollars are contributed, the more votes are won
-Democratic candidates for office generally raise less than half of the funds raised by their Republican opponents
-Democrats have consistently lost by roughly the same percentage of votes in every office

Incorrect Answers: -The Democratic candidate for agriculture commissioner raised slightly more than his Republican opponent

Which of the following are advantages that incumbents enjoy in elections in Texas?

Correct Answers: -experience running campaigns
-name recognition
-previous political experience

Incorrect Answers: -international experience

Which type of election is required if a local school district wants to borrow money to build a new high school or repair elementary schools?

special election

Which provision under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 required any changes to election procedures or district lines to be approved by the U.S. Department of Justice?

preclearance

What were the most salient issues in the 2018 Texas elections?

Correct Answers: -immigration policy
-gun rights
-tax policy

Incorrect Answers: -the state budget

What are some of the qualifications for registering to vote in Texas?

Correct Answers: -U.S citizenship
-eighteen years of age
-a resident of Texas for 30 days

Incorrect Answers: -a permanent resident of the country
-a resident of the country for 60 days

True or False? The Democratic and Republican parties have intentionally worked together to create formal structural requirements that make it difficult for independents or third-party candidates to get on the ballot.

True

True or False? Incumbents don't have the advantage in most races and often lose to challengers.

False

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Why is Texas voter turnout so low quizlet?

The reason why voter turnout is so low is because compared to other states TX income levels are lower, age distribution is younger and levels of educational achievment are below average.

What contributes to low voter turnout in Texas?

Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Native Texans are more likely to vote then immigrants. Lower English proficiency is strongly correlated with low voter turnout. Texas, a state that skews young and Hispanic, has those factors working against high voter participation.

Which of the following factors contribute to the low levels of political participation in Texas quizlet?

Which of the following factors may account for the relatively low level of political participation in Texas? The age distribution in Texas is relatively younger than the national average. Which of the following developments might lead to an increase in voter participation rates in Texas?

What are the causes of low voter turnout quizlet?

Terms in this set (29).
Reasons for low voter turnout. lack of efficacy, voter fatigues, negative campaigns, the structure of elections, and the rationale abstention thesis. ... .
annual registrations. ... .
poll tax. ... .
socioeconomic factors. ... .
caucus. ... .
open primary. ... .
closed primary. ... .
restricted access to ballot..