Introductions and conclusions play a special role in the academic essay, and they frequently demand much of your attention as a writer. A good introduction should identify your topic, provide essential context, and indicate your particular focus in the essay. It also needs to engage your readers’ interest. A strong conclusion will provide a sense of closure to the essay while again placing your concepts in a somewhat wider context. It will also, in some instances, add a stimulus to further thought. Since no two essays are the same, no single formula will automatically generate an introduction and conclusion for you. But the following guidelines will help you to construct a suitable beginning and end for your essay. Show
Some general advice about introductions
How do I write an interesting, effective introduction?Consider these strategies for capturing your readers’ attention and for fleshing out your introduction:
In fleshing out your introduction, you will want to avoid some common pitfalls:
Some general advice about conclusions
How do I write an interesting, effective conclusion?The following strategies may help you move beyond merely summarizing the key points of your essay:
How does genre affect my introduction or conclusion?Most of the advice in this handout pertains to argumentative or exploratory academic essays. Be aware, however, that different genres have their own special expectations about beginnings and endings. Some academic genres may not even require an introduction or conclusion. An annotated bibliography, for example, typically provides neither. A book review may begin with a summary of the book and conclude with an overall assessment of it. A policy briefing usually includes an introduction but may conclude with a series of recommendations. Check your assignment carefully for any directions about what to include in your introduction or conclusion. What is the first step of an effective introduction?The first attention-getting method to consider is to tell your audience the subject of your speech. This device is probably the most direct, but it may also be the least interesting of the possible attention-getters.
Which of the following is true of an effective introduction?Which of the following is true of an effective introduction? It conveys listener relevance.
What are 4 basic functions of an effective introduction?A good introduction needs to get the audience's attention, state the topic, make the topic relatable, establish credibility, and preview the main points.
Which of these is an effective way to begin a speech?15 Ways to Start a Speech + Bonus Tips. 1) Thank the Organizers and Audience. ... . 2) Start With a Positive Statement. ... . 3) Compliment the Audience. ... . 4) Start Your Speech By Referring to Current Events. ... . 5) Refer to a Historical Event. ... . 6) Refer to a Well Known Person. ... . 7) Refer to a Recent Conversation. ... . 8) Make a Shocking Statement.. |