Which of the following may have contributed most to the realignment of the feature film industry with studios becoming more economically efficient?

Film and television production creates and supports jobs for millions of Americans in front of and behind the camera, while generating a valuable and sought-after global export.

An Engine for the U.S. Economy

The film and television industry supports a dynamic U.S. creative economy, employing people in every state, and across a diversity of skills and trades. In all, 2.2 million people—from special effects technicians to makeup artists to writers to set builders to ticket takers and more—work in jobs supported by the industry, which pays over $192 billion in wages annually.

When a movie or television show shoots on location, it brings jobs, revenue, and related infrastructure development, providing an immediate boost to the local economy. Our industry pays out $27 billion per year to more than 359,000 businesses in cities and small towns across the country—and the industry itself is comprised of more than 110,000 businesses, 89 percent of which employ fewer than 10 people. As much as $250,000 can be injected into local economies per day when a film shoots on location. In some cases, popular films and television shows can also boost tourism.

For example, Marvel’s involved more than 3,100 local workers in Georgia who took home more than $26.5 million in wages, while 20th Century Fox’s popular television series contributed more than $61.5 million to the California economy. And in New York, Oscar-nominated films and contributed more than $108 million to the state’s local economy.

A strong national economy depends on a strong creative economy—and it all starts with a story.

The film and television industry supports 2.2 million jobs, pays out $192 billion in total wages, and comprises over 110,000 businesses.

FILM & TELEVISION ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION BY STATE

The production and distribution of movies and TV shows is one of the nation’s most valuable cultural and economic resources. Each year, film and TV production activity takes places in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. To find out more about the industry’s impact on specific states, click on the states below. Additional information and updates can be found at the state's film commission website located here.

Note: Industry impact (jobs/wages) numbers reflect 2020 data. Numbers are updated annually following the release of the prior year’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data.

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Featured Research

The American Motion Picture and Television Industry: Creating Jobs, Trading Around the World

January 28, 2022

The American film and television industry supports 2.2 million jobs, pays out $192 billion in total wages, and comprises more than 110,000 businesses—according to an analysis of the most recent economic figures released by the Motion Picture Association.

For a more detailed analysis of the industry’s economic impact, download the full report:

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A Global Creative Economy

American storytelling is enjoyed by audiences around the world, accounting for $17.2 billion annually in exports and registering a positive trade balance with nearly every country in the world.

To maintain our competitiveness and reach global audiences, we need open access to markets around the world via forward-looking trade policies that reduce trade barriers, address intellectual property theft, and improve international copyright laws.

More than 70 percent of global box office sales come from international markets.

All Hail The King: Black Panther Smashes Records, Makes History

Writer/director Ryan Cooglerʼs Black Panther demolished old canards about what people want to see on the big screen.

What year is considered the epitome of the feature film industry's golden age?

1930 marks the start of what is considered to be the 'golden age' of Hollywood, a period which lasted through at least the 1940s. The studio system was at its highest in the 30s, with studios having great control over a film's creative decision.

What was the name of the early motion picture theaters that were often housed in converted storefronts?

Known as nickelodeons because of their 5 cent admission charge, these early motion picture theaters, often housed in converted storefronts, were especially popular among the working class of the time, who couldn't afford live theater. Between 1904 and 1908, around 9,000 nickelodeons appeared in the United States.

Why was the Production Code replaced with the movie rating system quizlet?

In one of his first actions as president, Valenti replaced the Production Code with a system of voluntary film ratings in order to limit censorship of Hollywood films and provide parents with information about the appropriateness of films for children in 1968.

Which perspective assumes that individuals select media content with specific purposes in mind?

Unlike other theoretical perspectives, UGT holds that audiences are responsible for choosing media to meet their desires and needs to achieve gratification. This theory would then imply that the media compete against other information sources for viewers' gratification.