Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2] OverviewThe patients at risk of developing hypernatremia are more likely to be hospitalized, elderly patients with neurological deficits and having higher rate of free water insensible losses such as burn victims and patients with diarrhea. Hypernatremia risk factorsThe patients at risk of developing hypernatremia are more likely to be hospitalized, elderly patients with neurological deficits and having higher rate of free water insensible losses such as burn victims and patients with diarrhea. More common risk factorsThe more common risk factors of hypernatremia are as follows:[1][2]
Less common risk factorsThe less common risk factors of hypernatremia are as follows:
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Template:WH Template:WS Which of the following patients is most at risk for developing dehydration?Anyone can become dehydrated, but certain people are at greater risk: Infants and children. The most likely group to experience severe diarrhea and vomiting, infants and children are especially vulnerable to dehydration.
Which central nervous system manifestations are associated with hypernatremia?The major signs of hypernatremia result from central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction due to brain cell shrinkage. Confusion, neuromuscular excitability, hyperreflexia, seizures, or coma may result.
Which of the following would most likely cause Hypochloremia?Hypochloremia is usually caused by excess use of loop diuretics, nasogastric suction, or vomiting. Metabolic alkalosis is usually present with hypochloremia. Vomiting causes loss of hydrochloric acid.
Which organ system should the nurse monitor when the patient has long term potassium deficits quizlet?Terms in this set (20) Which organ system should the nurse monitor when the patient has long-term potassium deficits? A. Central nervous system (CNS).
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