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SummaryWhat is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which you have thoughts (obsessions) and rituals (compulsions) over and over. They interfere with your life, but you cannot control or stop them. What causes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?The cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is unknown. Factors such as genetics, brain biology and chemistry, and your environment may play a role. Who is at risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) usually begins when you are a teen or young adult. Boys often develop OCD at a younger age than girls. Risk factors for OCD include:
In some cases, children may develop OCD or OCD symptoms following a streptococcal infection. This is called Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS). What are the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?People with OCD may have symptoms of obsessions, compulsions, or both:
Some people with OCD also have a Tourette syndrome or another tic disorder. Tics are sudden twitches, movements, or sounds that people do repeatedly. People who have tics cannot stop their body from doing these things. How is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) diagnosed?The first step is to talk with your health care provider about your symptoms. Your provider should do an exam and ask you about your medical history. He or she needs to make sure that a physical problem is not causing your symptoms. If it seems to be a mental problem, your provider may refer you to a mental health specialist for further evaluation or treatment. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can sometimes be hard to diagnose. Its symptoms are like those of other mental disorders, such as anxiety disorders. It is also possible to have both OCD and another mental disorder. Not everyone who has obsessions or compulsions has OCD. Your symptoms would usually be considered OCD when you:
What are the treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?The main treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are cognitive behavioral therapy, medicines, or both:
NIH: National Institute of Mental Health Start Here
Which of the following are symptoms present in obsessive compulsive personality disorder?The symptoms of OCPD include: perfectionism to the point that it impairs the ability to finish tasks. stiff, formal, or rigid mannerisms. being extremely frugal with money.
Is OCD a coping mechanism for anxiety?Compulsions are considered a coping mechanism, which neutralize anxiety or reduce the likelihood that these fears will be realized.
Which of the following is an example of a compulsion quizlet?What is an example of compulsion? Washing their hands 20 times before leaving their house.
How is OCD maladaptive?OCD-related maladaptive beliefs such as threat overestimation, importance of thoughts and their control, inflated responsibility, intolerance of uncertainty and perfectionism increase the likelihood of catastrophic appraisals of common intrusive experiences (Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, 1997, ...
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