• Both China and the Ottoman Empire became more reliant on Western finance than Japan. Show
• The accomplishments of the Industrial Revolution, including the unlocking of the secrets of nature and the creation of a society that enjoyed unprecedented wealth, led Europeans to develop a secular arrogance that fused with or in some cases replaced their long-standing notions of religious superiority. • China's population grew rapidly between 1685 and 1853, but agricultural production was unable to keep up; this led to growing pressure on the land, smaller farms for China's huge peasant population, and, in all too many cases, unemployment, impoverishment, misery, and starvation. • It launched a program of "defensive modernization" that included the establishment of new military and administrative structures alongside traditional institutions as a means of enhancing and centralizing state power. • The Young Ottomans defined the empire as a secular state whose people were loyal to the dynasty that ruled it, rather than a primarily Muslim state based
on religious principles. In the middle decades of the nineteenth century, this group argued that the empire needed to embrace Western technical and scientific knowledge, while rejecting its materialism. In pursuit of these goals, the group argued that it was possible to find in Islam itself the basis for freedom, progress, rationality, and patriotism. empire as neither a dynastic state nor a pan-Islamic empire, but rather as a Turkish national state. • Japan enjoyed internal peace
between 1600 and 1850. • Its cumulative effect was revolutionary because it included an attack on the power and privileges of both the daimyo and
the samurai and their replacement with governors responsible to the central government. Recommended textbook solutions
What led to significant changes in China during the nineteenth century?Not until the early twentieth century did the British prove willing to curtail the opium trade from their Indian colony. To what extent did actions by outsiders lead to significant changes in China during the nineteenth century? Action like unequal treaties from eroded China's independence by the end of the 19th century along with the Opium War.
How did European expansion in the nineteenth century differ from early modern?How did European expansion in the nineteenth century differ from that of the early modern era (see Chapters 14-16)? • Europe in the nineteenth century drew on immense new resources created by the Industrial Revolution to underpin its expansion.
How did Japan's modernization differ from China's and the Ottoman Empire's?• All three launched modernization programs, but Japan's was more thorough and more successful than those of China and the Ottoman Empire, turning Japan into a modern, united, industrial nation.
How did Japan become so important to the world?• Japan became an economic, political, and military competitor for Western powers. • Japan also became an inspiration for other subject peoples, who saw in Japan a model for their own modern development and perhaps an ally in the struggle against imperialism. THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE...
What respects was Japan's nineteenth century transformation revolutionary?In what respects was Japan's nineteenth-century transformation revolutionary? Its cumulative effect was revolutionary because it included an attack on the power and privileges of both the daimyo and the samurai and their replacement with governors responsible to the central government.
What were the results of Japan's growing imperialism at the end of the 19th century?What were the results of Japan's growing imperialism at the end of the 19th century? Became the strongest military power in Asia and a world powerhouse. Pride in their government caused two wars which they won.
How did Japan's relationship to the world change during its modernization process?How did Japan's relationship to the larger world change during its modernization process? The treaties between Japan and other countries became fair. Japan was now seen as an equal player in the world. Also started its own empire as it won wars.
What impact did colonial expansion have on the Ottoman Empire or shogunate Japan?The loss of territories, the weakening of the central state, the increasing obsolescence of the army, the increasing indebtedness of the state, the decline of its centrality in Eurasian trade, and commercial competition from industrial Europe were internal problems that shaped the Ottoman Empire's response.
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