Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes the study of overt observable behavior quizlet?

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-One of Wundt's students

-Founded psych lab at Cornell

-Developed Structuralism, the first school of thought in psych.

-Structuralism held that even our most complex conscious experiences could be broken down into elemental structures, or component parts, of sensations and feelings

-To identify these structures of conscious thought, Titchener trained subjects in a procedure called introspection.
-The subjects would view a simple stimulus, such as a book, and then try to reconstruct their sensations and feelings immediately after viewing it. They might first report on the colors they saw, then the smells and so on, in the attempt to create a total description of their conscious experience.

-Titchener's death ended structuralism because people questioned introspection because of its limitations.
-It was unreliable, couldn't be used on children, animals, or complex topics like learning

-Titchener welcomed women into his graduate program at Cornell, unlike the psychology programs at Harvard and Columbia, and more women got degrees from him than any other male teacher in his generation.

-fascinated by evolution, the belief that species weren't created all at once but rather changed over time, and debated Charles Darwin's work, On the Origin of Species, with his fellow thinkers.

-Like Darwin, James stressed the importance of adaptation to environmental challenges.

-Published Principles of Psychology , the leading psych textbook at the time, which included information on brain function, habit, memory, sensation, perception, and emotion

-Ideas became basis of Functionalism, the next school of psychology

-Functionalism stressed the importance of how behavior functions to allow people and animals to adapt to their environments. Unlike structuralists, functionalists did not limit their methods to introspection. They expanded the scope of psychological research to include direct observation of living creatures in natural settings. They also examined how psychology could be applied to areas like education, child rearing, and the work environment.

-Textbook Definition: Early school of psychology that emphasized studying the purpose or function of behavior and mental experiences.

-Functionalism and structuralism no longer exist as schools of thought.

-The importance of the adaptive role of behavior and the application of psychology to enhance human behavior are still important in todays psychology.

Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes the study of overt observable behavior?

Behaviorism The school of psychology that holds that psychology should limit itself to the study of overt, observable behavior.

Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes the study of observable actions over the study of the mind and internal processes?

Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion: The starting point for many behaviorists is a rejection of the introspection (the attempts to "get inside people's heads") of the majority of mainstream psychology.

Which approach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavior?

The behavioral approach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants. In other words its the study of the connection between our minds and behavioral.

Which of the following perspectives of psychology emphasizes observable responses?

In other words, behavioral psychologists explore psychology through observable behaviors and actions.