Which stage of Lawrence Kohlbergs theory of moral development often involves children adopting their parents moral standards?

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  1. Social Science
  2. Psychology
  3. Developmental Psychology

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Terms in this set (50)

Which of the following terms refers to self-evaluations in the different domains of an individuals life?

self-concept

Which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development often involves children adopting their parents' moral standards?

mutual interpersonal expectations relationship and interpersonal conformity

research shows that individuals with high self esteem

can be prosocial or antisocial

dr. Dolby is researching the cultural differences in school performance between Canadian and American children. He is comparing math scores between two groups of fifth graders. One of his groups is from Canada and his other group is from the United States. Dr. Dolby is conducting a ___________________ study.

cross-cultural

Julio cannot get his science project to work. In fact it seems to him that nothing he makes ever work properly. According to Erik Erikson Julio is at risk for developing a sense of

inferiority

A _______________ is an integrated set of ideas that helps fro explain and a _______________ is a set of specific assumptions that can be tested to determine their accuracy

theory; hypothesis

Both Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg agree that:

cognitive stages are the underpinnings of morality.

Tiesha's behavior is controlled by external rewards and punishments reflecting which level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

preconventional reasoning

One of the differences between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson is that:

Erik Erikson saw that development occurred throughout the life span

Adult attachment patterns are generally classified based on the dimension of

attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance

In which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's scheme of moral development is a person most likely to imitate the moral standards of others?

mutual interpersonal expectations relationships and interpersonal conformity

identity __________ is James Marcia's term for the states of adolescents who are in the midst of a crisis, and whose commitment levels are either absent or only vaguely defined

moratorium

which of the following statements is true

correlation does not equal causation

Susan and Eduardo say that although they are not as physically attracted to one another as they once were, they are emotionally very close and are committed to making their relationship work. Which of the following would Robert Sternberg say is TRUE about their love?

they are likely to be happy together for a long time

Your best friend sideswipes a car and drives away without reporting the accident. You do not report it ether, even though you worry about the owners loss but over the next few days you do talk to your friend about it your actions suggest that you are in which of Kohlberg morals reasoning stages

mutual interpersonal expectations relationships and interpersonal conformity

a researcher is interested in the effect of exercise on stamina in elderly patients. The patients are randomly assigned to be in a high exercise or low exercise training program for 8 weeks at the end of the program their stamina is measured by seeing how long they can walk comfortably on a treadmill. In this study the dependent vatiable is

number of minutes on the treadmill

these theorists suggested that behavior is learned in the environment either through varied associations punishments and reinforcements or modeling

Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner Albert Bandura

Jean Piaget believed that children's thinking in one stage is __________ that in another stage.

qualitatively different form

when asked why she participated with other students in a protest against treatment of women on her campus Kai says that all humans have the fundamental right to be treated fairly and that she is morally against the continuing discrimination against women what is Karis likely moral level according to Lawrence Kohlberg

postconventional

the _________________ theory of gender hold that gender development is governed by a child's attraction to his or her opposite-sex parent

psychoanalytic

shame, embarrassment, and guilt are examples of

self-conscious emotions

according to Lawrence Kohlberg, the highest and most internalized level of moral development is to be found in the stage called

universal theatrical principles

According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

initiative versus guilt

a parent who denies ignores or tries to change the negative emotions of their children would be called an

emotion-dismissing parent

the primary social theories of gender include all the following except

evolutionary psychology view

A parent who uses a restrictive, punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n):

authoritarian parent

which of the following parenting style has Low demands and high responsiveness

indulgent

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky considered play to be valuable because:

it advances the Childs cognitive development

in developing a theory of adult cognition which theorist focused more on how thinking evokes from being concrete to being abstract hypothetical and systematic

Jean Piaget

How much weight must an average person lose before he or she is considered anorexic

15%

Across childhood and adolescence, research suggests that:

girls engage in more prosocial behavior

which of these is true of gender schema theory

This theory states how ideas of gender appropriateness are developed.

all of the following are peer statuses except

conforming

Development is best thought of as being strongly influenced by environment especially the various social and cultural contexts with which on interacts to understand development psychologist must analyze an individuals interactions within and between these different contexts this statement would most likely come from

Urie Bronfenbrenner

According to William Perry (1999) the development of cognitive processing during the early adult years involves an evolution from _________ to ___________

absolutism; relativism

Suzanne believes that helping children develop their creative abilities is the most important function of parenting Suzanne is probably a(n);

authoritative parent

which parenting style leads to social incompetence in children?

neglectful

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game, yelling, "You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

heteronomous morality

which of the following statements is true concerning parenting practices and gender development?

fathers are more involved in socializing their sons than their daughters

A parent who is very uninvolved in a child's life, showing neither responsiveness or control, is a(n):

neglectful parent

Jack is cutting up a pizza for himself and his little brother, Craig. He starts to cut it into eight pieces, but his brother says, "Don't cut it into so many pieces; I can't eat that many." Jack laughs but obeys. Craig's reactions characterize _______ thought, and Jack's reactions characterize _______ thought.

Preoperational; concrete operational

The type of thinking that produces many answers to the same question is called:

divergent thinking

Robert J. Sternberg triachic theory and Howard Gardner's theory of intelligence are examples of the idea that

intelligence consists of number os specific abilities

Robert J. Sternberg triarchich theory of intelligence includes all of the following except

verbal intelligence

Maria at age 16 sometimes has mixed up feelings sometimes she gets angry with her parents because they will not let her stay out late and date whom she pleases but at other times she angry because they do not seem to nurture her the way they do her younger brother and sisters Maria is experiencing what Erik Erikson called

identity withdrawal

Robert J Sternberg and Howard Gardner's theories of intelligence are alike in that both

hypothesize several different types of intelligence

Steve and Jen believe that they should make certain that their adolescent knows the right choices to make, and they use harsh punishment when their directives are not followed. This pattern is likely to promote _______ in their adolescent.

identity foreclosure

research shows that the adolescents who deal best with separations from parents are the ones who have ___________ attachments to their parents

secure

Harrison has thought for a long time about his future plans. He considered going to a technical college, but he also considered the value of getting a liberal arts degree from a 4 year college. The decision caused harrison a lot of anxiety. Finally, he decided to attend the technical college. He is still wondering if his choice was the correct one. According to James Marcia, Harrison is now in a state of

identity moratorium

D'Shawn and Mia believes that, to her reduce conflict at home, they should not interfere with their adolescent's choices. this parer is likely to provide _________ in their adolescents

identity diffusion

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What are the stages of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg?

Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

What is Lawrence Kohlberg's Preconventional stage?

Preconventional Morality. Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children's decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences for breaking the rules.

What is the third stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

In stage three, people value a supportive community and therefore have the desire to be a good, helpful member. This changes as they move into stage four, where they seek instead to meet the goals of the society, which includes maintaining law and order.

What are the 3 levels of moral development?

Key Takeaways: Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development The theory includes three levels and six stages of moral thinking. Each level includes two stages. The levels are called preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality.